2026 tax year
Self-employed set-aside
Estimate federal self-employment tax, income tax, and an optional state amount. Use this as a planning picture, not a prepared return.
General education, not personal tax advice. This estimate is for learning only.
Assumptions.
- Tax year 2026. Self-employment tax is 15.3% (12.4% Social Security and 2.9% Medicare) on 92.35% of net earnings, if that amount is at least $400.
- The 2026 Social Security wage base is $184,500, reduced by wages already subject to Social Security tax. Medicare has no wage cap. An extra 0.9% Medicare tax may apply above $200,000 ($250,000 jointly, $125,000 married filing separately).
- Half of the 15.3% self-employment tax is deductible. The extra 0.9% Medicare tax is not treated as deductible here.
- The 2026 standard deduction is used. The qualified business income deduction, itemized deductions, credits, and extra standard deductions for age or blindness are not applied, so the income-tax piece may be high.
- State tax, if entered, is a flat percentage of income after the deductible half of self-employment tax.
IRS sources.
- Self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare taxes)
- 2026 Instructions for Schedule SE (wage base $184,500)
- Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 rate tables and standard deduction)
- Working Families Tax Cuts – 2026 adjustments